Mstislav Rostropovich
Mstislav Leopoldovich Rostropovich (March 27, 1927 – April 27, 2007) was a Soviet and Russian cellist and conductor. He is widely considered to have been one of the greatest cellists of the 20th century, and is considered by some of his peers to have been the greatest cellist of all time. In addition to his outstanding interpretations and technique, he was well-known for his commissions of new works which enlarged the cello repertoire more than any cellist before or since. He gave the premieres of over 100 pieces. From 1977 until 1994, he was musical director and conductor of the U.S. National Symphony Orchestra in Washington, DC. He was also internationally recognised as a staunch advocate of human rights, being awarded in 1974 the Annual Award of the International League of Human Rights.
